Phun x\u0103m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u v\u00e0o l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ec c\u1ee7a da nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho m\u00f4i, l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y hay m\u00ed m\u1eaft. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p sau phun x\u0103m
\nNhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/p>\n
Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n phun x\u0103m, v\u00f9ng da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111au r\u00e1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch trong su\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed da n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.
\nNgo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecf da, n\u1ed5i m\u1ea9n ng\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ebft s\u01b0ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m sau 2 \u2013 3 ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 5 \u2013 6 ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng m\u1ef1c x\u0103m<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, \u1ea3nh: DSD<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi phun x\u0103m m\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u00ed m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c x\u0103m. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y, bong tr\u00f3c da k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.
\nTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u00f9ng da x\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t s\u1ea7n, r\u1ed9p n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu m\u1ef1c x\u0103m ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t PPD \u2013 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecf da, ng\u1ee9a d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, s\u01b0ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a phun x\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam gan B, C, giang mai hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua kim x\u0103m t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, phun x\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 kh\u00f3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u x\u0103m loang l\u1ed5, vi\u1ec1n m\u00f4i b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u m\u1ef1c b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ca b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u2018ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t\u2019. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi da<\/p>\n
M\u1ef1c x\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam da ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh u h\u1ea1t \u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u00f4i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Phun x\u0103m l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, m\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecb em y\u00eau th\u00edch. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1c thu\u1ed1c t\u00ea, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c t\u00ea..<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t khi phun x\u0103m l\u00e0 s\u1ed1c thu\u1ed1c t\u00ea, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c t\u00ea\u2026 L\u00fd do l\u00e0 thay v\u00ec \u1ee7 t\u00ea m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c t\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh phun x\u0103m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ef1c x\u0103m an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1eebng v\u00ec gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 nhan s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n
B\u00e1c s\u0129 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cti\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t t\u1eadt mang\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ec1n, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 uy t\u00edn, c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thay kim x\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh x\u0103m \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 chum \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ef1c, kim, xuy\u00ean kim, b\u00f4ng g\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00f3t khay, thu\u1ed1c t\u00ea, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, dao lam\u2026 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, l\u00f4ng th\u00fa, h\u00f3a m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng da x\u0103m.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sau khi phun x\u0103m nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee9a, \u0111\u1ecf, s\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng\u2026, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ngay chuy\u00ean khoa da li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Sau khi x\u0103m, tr\u00e1nh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh x\u0103m kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng v\u00e0 che ch\u1eafn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c x\u0103m g\u00e2y m\u1ea9n ng\u1ee9a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu v\u00f9ng da b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u1eddm \u0111\u00e1 trong kho\u1ea3ng 15 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Phun x\u0103m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u v\u00e0o l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ec … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chua-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlinedainiki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlinedainiki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlinedainiki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlinedainiki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlinedainiki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=397"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/onlinedainiki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":400,"href":"https:\/\/onlinedainiki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397\/revisions\/400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlinedainiki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlinedainiki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlinedainiki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlinedainiki.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}